Past Simple

El pasado simple se utiliza para describir acciones, eventos o estados que ocurrieron y se completaron en un momento específico del pasado.

Esta estructurado de la siguente manera

Afirmativas: Sujeto + verbo en pasado.

Ejemplo: She visited her grandmother.

Ejemplo: They played soccer.

Negativas: Sujeto + "did not" (didn't) + verbo base.

Ejemplo: He didn't watch TV.

Ejemplo: We didn't listen to music. 

Interrogativas: Did + sujeto + verbo base.

Ejemplo: Did she cook dinner?

Ejemplo: Did you study for the exam? 

Past Continuous

El pasado continuo  se utiliza para describir acciones o situaciones que estaban ocurriendo en un momento específico del pasado

Esta estructurado de la siguente manera 

Afirmativas: Sujeto + was/were + verbo con terminación -ing.

Ejemplo: She was reading a book. 

Ejemplo: They were playing soccer.

Negativas: Sujeto + was/were not (wasn't/weren't) + verbo con terminación -ing.

Ejemplo: He wasn't watching TV. 

Ejemplo: We weren't listening to music.

Interrogativas: Was/Were + sujeto + verbo con terminación -ing.

Ejemplo: Was she cooking dinner?

Ejemplo: Were you studying for the exam? 

 Could and Couldn`t

El Could y Couldn't son formas del pasado del verbo "can" y se utilizan para hablar de habilidades, posibilidades, y permisos en el pasado, así como para hacer sugerencias o solicitudes de manera cortés en el presente.

Diferencias entre Could y Couldn`t

Could

Habilidad en el pasado: Ejemplo: She could swim when she was five.

Posibilidad: Ejemplo: We could go to the beach tomorrow.

Permiso: Ejemplo: Could I leave early today? 

Sugerencias o solicitudes corteses: Ejemplo: Could you help me with this?

Couldn't

Incapacidad en el pasado: Ejemplo: He couldn't ride a bike when he was younger.

Imposibilidad: Ejemplo: We couldn't find a parking spot. 

 Future Simple (will)

El Future Simple se forma utilizando "will" seguido del verbo base y se emplea para expresar decisiones espontáneas, predicciones, promesas y ofertas.

Está estructurado de la siguiente manera

Afirmativas: Sujeto + will + verbo base.

Ejemplo: She will call you tomorrow. 

Ejemplo: They will arrive soon. 

Negativas: Sujeto + will not (won't)+ verbo base.

Ejemplo: He won't come to the party.

Ejemplo: We will not be late.

Interrogativas: Will + sujeto + verbo base.

Ejemplo: Will you help me?

Ejemplo: Will it rain tomorrow?

 Future Tense Going To

El Going To  se emplea para expresar planes o intenciones para el futuro, así como predicciones basadas en evidencia presente

Esta estructurada de la siguiente manera.

Afirmativas: Sujeto+verbo+going to+verbo base

Ejemplo: I am going to travel next week

Ejemplo: They are going to build a house

Negativas: Sujeto + verbo + not + going to + verbo base.

Ejemplo: She is not going to eat that

Ejemplo: We aren't going to stay

Interrogativas: Verbo to be + sujeto + going to + verbo base.

Ejemplo: Are you going to attend the meeting? 

Ejemplo: Is he going to help us? 

 Verbo To Be Past

El verbo to be en pasado se utiliza para describir estados, características, o acciones que ocurrieron en el pasado cuenta con dos formas was y were.

Was se usa con los sujetos I, He, She y It

Por ejemplo:

 I was at the park

She was happy

Were se usa con los sujetos You, We y They

Por ejemplo:

You were late

They were friends

El verbo to be en pasado también se usa en la formación de preguntas y negaciones

Como Negativo:

I was not

They were not

Como pregunta:

Was he there?

Were they playing?

The sixth week we saw verb can

 

With the verb Can affirmative it has the following structure Example: Subject+Can+Verb+Object if I would look like this: I can drive a car

In a negative way the not is added for example Subject+Can+Not+Verb+Object and it would look like this: I can not drive a car

And for the interrogative sleep, would it be the Auxiliary+Subject+Verb+Object+ first? And that's how it would look: Can I drive a car?